King Gustav I of Sweden established Helsinki in 1550, calling it Helsingfors. His goal was to make it a trading center. The plague nearly destroyed this city in 1710. IT suffered political turmoil and conflict, finally coming under Russian rule in 1809. It came under the Nazi government during World War II and regained its independence after the war.
A beautiful city, located on the Baltic Sea, air, ship, train or automobile can reach it easily. No visa is required for U.S. citizens, and documentation requirements are simple, no matter how one arrives. If one only has one day in Helsinki, there are some fantastic things to do, but at least two to three days are much better. Here are some of the exciting things one can do in this marvelous city. Walking is THE way to see the city; however, the tram service is excellent and easy.
Suomenlinna Island is easy to reach by boat. A charming area with restaurants and shops, it is a pleasure to relax here. If one is there in the summer, stop at one of the local delis and make some sandwiches and do what the Finns do, enjoy a delicious picnic with a bottle of wine.
Sibelius Park, easily recognized by its steel sculpture, built to honor the famed Finnish composer. A great place to relax and see incredible sculptures.
Temppeliaukio Church, literally built into a huge rock, often called “Rock Church”, is such a relaxing and memorable place to visit. No matter what one’s beliefs are, it is pleasant to sit on a pew and listen to classical music.
Helsinki City Museum is an ideal place to learn the history of this fabulous city. It contains photos, books and various documents on the history of Helsinki.
Seurasaari Open-Air Museum is a fantastic place to see locals dressed in period costumes. One can view houses dating back to the 17th century. A fantastic place to relax.
City Winter Gardens is a beautiful botanical garden. The feature of this maze of greenhouses is the roses – they are spectacular!